War Mentality
March 30th, 2003 - No CommentsTags:
Today on a mailing list I belong to, one of the regulars posted a series of links to articles detailing the often callous and cavalier attitude of US soldiers towards both their Iraqi enemies and civilians caught in the crossfire during military operations. There was a Sergeant who expressed his remorse at killing a civilian who was standing next to an Iraqi officer by saying “I’m sorry, but the chick was in the way.” There was a pilot detailing his “exhilaration” when his bombs struck and “all hell broke loose.” There was a (I suspect doctored) photo showing troops on the deck of an Aircraft carrier in a formation that spelled, from above, “Fuck Iraq.”
When I see this kind of thing I am reminded of pictures I have seen in the past showing the profanities laborers scrawled on bomb casings at the factory during World War II, and the sayings written on planes and missiles in Vietnam. The person posting the links was clearly disgusted by this behavior and attempting to stir up simmering resentment and anger among the list participants. I sympathize with his intent, but I think he may be a bit off the mark.
While I certainly don’t think anyone should be supported who wants to kill civilians (or anyone at all), I think one has to allow for a pretty broad spectrum of callousness and disregard in the attitude of troops who are out on the front line. The fact is, these men and women (many of them are really just kids) are out in an environment where they must kill or be killed. The enemy often hates them, and they have been trained, drilled, motivated, and harangued to hate this enemy back. When you have a job to do such as fighting a war, this is probably a necessary survival instinct. I have observed similar attitudes and changes in friends who have gone into careers in law enforcement, particularly when they are walking beats and riding patrols. I wouldn’t say that they are bad people, but something inside each of them has changed in a way that while perhaps necessary to do their jobs, still stirs up resentment– and even a little fear– in me.
The military is a way of life that thrives on attitude, posturing, honor, glory, duty, and machismo. It is difficult for me to understand a position where one expects these men and women to risk their lives for country against a despotic enemy, but maintains that they should do so without feeling any anger or even hatred towards those they fight. This isn’t an attitude I want my children or friends to have to take, which is why I have no desire to see them become Marines or Army Rangers. For similar reasons, different only in degree, I don’t harbor any desire to see them become police officers or college hockey players either!
For the most part, and particularly in a war like this one where the “rules” of engagement are being broken and dirty tricks being engaged in, a soldier has little leeway to refuse to carry out a task because there is too much civilian risk. To do so is to put themselves and their buddies in danger. Further, if they hope to make it alive through a desperate time that no training can really prepare them for, they must not be merely acquiescent… they need to be excited, motivated, angry, and gung-ho. These are the qualities of the soldiers who are going to be able to make the right decisions to survive and not spend the rest of their lives wracked with guilt over doing their job.
There are certainly lines that should not be crossed, and tragedies have occurred when our brothers and sisters have gone to war and then gone too far. I am against the manner in which we went to war in the first place– I am certainly not going to advocate wholesale slaughter of civilians, or pretend that seeing the stress and hatred of a mortal enemy exhibited in the speech and actions of a solder is a beautiful thing. But I recognize the psychological necessity to depersonalize the enemy, and the need to protect oneself, even pre-emptively, in ways that can cause injury and death to civilians who are in the wrong place at the wrong time, often through no fault of their own, and sometimes against their will.
War is an ugly, brutal business. Those who take part in it must give up a small piece of their soul to become the kind of detached fighter that will survive and achieve our country’s objectives. I wouldn’t wish it on my friends or family, but I wish these soldiers the best now and pray for a healthy and speedy return and recovery from the trauma inflicted by warfare.